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Bwabwata National Park : ウィキペディア英語版
Bwabwata National Park

Bwabwata is a national park located in north east Namibia. The park was established in 2007 and has a size of . It was created from Caprivi Game Park and Mahango Game Reserve.〔Ministry of Environment and Tourism, Namibia: State of Protected Areas in Namibia 2011〕
Bwabwata is situated in the Zambezi and Kavango regions, extending along the Caprivi Strip. It is bounded by the Okavango River to the west and the Kwando River to the east. Angola lies to the north and Botswana to the south.
The area is an important migration route from Botswana to Angola for African elephant and some other game species. It is an unusual Protected Area as about 5,500 people live in the park. The Namibian government involves park residents and neighbours in planning and managing the park.〔Ministry of Environment and Tourism, Namibia: State of Protected Areas in Namibia 2011〕
== History ==
The area was first proclaimed as Caprivi Nature Park in 1963. It became the Caprivi Game Reserve in 1966 and upgraded to the Caprivi Game Park in 1968. The South African Defence Force occupied it during Namibia’s war of liberation. Conservation officials were not permitted to enter or manage the park due to military operations.
The Defence Force left the area shortly before Namibia obtained Independence from South Africa in 1990. The Namibian Government commissioned a study to assess the fauna and flora and developed plans to accommodate both biodiversity protection and the 5,500 park residents.
Mahango Game Reserve, to the west of the Park, was proclaimed in 1989. The Caprivi Game Park, Mahango Game Reserve and an unproclaimed area along the Kwando River were united to become Bwabwata National Park in 2007.
The wreckage of LAM Mozambique Airlines Flight 470 was found in the park in November 2013.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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